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One year (13-23 months)
Equilibrium (present in standing) 1. Stoops to pick up toy without losing balance (3, 7) Gross Motor - Walks backward (15-18 mo.) (3, 4, 5)
- Kicks ball (15-16-23 mo.) (3, 4, 6, 9)
- Throws ball (15-16-23 mo.) (3, 4, 6, 9, 10)
- Walks sideways (21-22 mo.) (3, 4, 5, 10)
- Rolls segmentally with roll initiated by the head, shoulder or hips
Fine Motor - Imitates scribble (12 mo.) (2, 3, 4, 6)
- Spontaneous scribble (15 mo.) (4, 5, 6, 10)
- Turns pages, 2-3 at a time (18 mo.) (6, 10)
- Puts 6 pegs in pegboard (15-21 mo.) (4, 5, 6, 10)
- Removes small pegs (3, 4, 5, 6)
- Opens box (2, 10)
- Tower of 2 – 6 cubes (20-26 mo.) (3, 4, 5, 6, 10)
- Grasping is pronated (crayon held in fist with thumb up) (4)
- Snips with scissors (4)
- Voluntary supination (4)
- 8 mo: minute objects held between side of index and thumb, 9 mo: held with opposed thumb and fingertips, 10 mo: held between thumb and middle index, 12 mo: fine pincer grasp (4, 9)
- 10-14 mo. clumsy release into small container, hand rests on edge of container, 12-15 mo. precise controlled release into small container with wrist extended. (4, 9)
- Reach across midline
Visual Perception - Looks selectively at pictures in books (9)
- Aligns 3 blocks for train
Self-Care - Removes socks and pulls off shoes (4, 5, 9, 10)
- Pushes arms through sleeves and legs through pants (4, 9)
- Shows own shoes or clothing in response to verbal request (15 mo.) (4)
- Uses spoon, cup well (4, 7, 9, 10)
Cognitive - Trial-and-error, nonsystematic (12-15 mo.) (4)
- Active (overt trial and error) problem solving occurs (12-18 mo) (4)
- Covert trial and error problem solving (18 mo-2 years) (4, 5)
- Attends to shapes of things and uses them appropriately (18-21 mo.) (4, 9)
- Pretend play (18 mo.) (2, 4)
- Object permanence fully developed (18 mo.) (4, 10)
- Developing perception of objects in space (4, 10)
Body Scheme - Points to one part
- Imitates many activities
Social 18 Months - Has temper tantrums (4)
- Ritualistic – needs bedtime/bathtime routine (4)
- May attach to security objects (blanket or toy) (4, 9)
Play - 18 mo – enjoys solitary play (7)
- Enjoys parallel (onlooker) play (2, 7, 9)
- Rapid attention span shifts (7)
- Likes to pull toys (7)
- Carries around favorite doll or toy
- Imitates parents (e.g. household or occupational play) (4, 5, 7, 9)
Suggested toys: dolls, blocks, small wagon, push or pull toys, old kitchen utensils, Tupperware- type containers Expressive Language 1 word sentences, produces all vowel sounds (4) 18 mo. uses 2 word utterances (4) Hums and sings spontaneously (4) Pulls person to show something (4) Tries to "tell" experiences (4) Uses I and mine Receptive Language - Can mentally perform behavior before physically performing (4)
- Identifies pictures of: dog, shoe, cup, house, clock, flag, star, leaf, purse, book (4)
- Understands some personal pronouns (4)
- 18 mo. responds to 2 of the following:
a. Take ball to mother (4) b. Put it on the table (4) c. Bring it to me (4) d. Put it under the chair (4) - 5. 21 mo. Follows directions given one at a time:
a. Put doll in chair (4) b. Give baby a drink (4) c. Wipe baby’s nose (4) Equilibrium (present in standing) 1. Stoops to pick up toy without losing balance (3, 7) Gross Motor - Walks backward (15-18 mo.) (3, 4, 5)
- Kicks ball (15-16-23 mo.) (3, 4, 6, 9)
- Throws ball (15-16-23 mo.) (3, 4, 6, 9, 10)
- Walks sideways (21-22 mo.) (3, 4, 5, 10)
- Rolls segmentally with roll initiated by the head, shoulder or hips
Fine Motor - Imitates scribble (12 mo.) (2, 3, 4, 6)
- Spontaneous scribble (15 mo.) (4, 5, 6, 10)
- Turns pages, 2-3 at a time (18 mo.) (6, 10)
- Puts 6 pegs in pegboard (15-21 mo.) (4, 5, 6, 10)
- Removes small pegs (3, 4, 5, 6)
- Opens box (2, 10)
- Tower of 2 – 6 cubes (20-26 mo.) (3, 4, 5, 6, 10)
- Grasping is pronated (crayon held in fist with thumb up) (4)
- Snips with scissors (4)
- Voluntary supination (4)
- 8 mo: minute objects held between side of index and thumb, 9 mo: held with opposed thumb and fingertips, 10 mo: held between thumb and middle index, 12 mo: fine pincer grasp (4, 9)
- 10-14 mo. clumsy release into small container, hand rests on edge of container, 12-15 mo. precise controlled release into small container with wrist extended. (4, 9)
- Reach across midline
Visual Perception - Looks selectively at pictures in books (9)
- Aligns 3 blocks for train
Self-Care - Removes socks and pulls off shoes (4, 5, 9, 10)
- Pushes arms through sleeves and legs through pants (4, 9)
- Shows own shoes or clothing in response to verbal request (15 mo.) (4)
- Uses spoon, cup well (4, 7, 9, 10)
Cognitive - Trial-and-error, nonsystematic (12-15 mo.) (4)
- Active (overt trial and error) problem solving occurs (12-18 mo) (4)
- Covert trial and error problem solving (18 mo-2 years) (4, 5)
- Attends to shapes of things and uses them appropriately (18-21 mo.) (4, 9)
- Pretend play (18 mo.) (2, 4)
- Object permanence fully developed (18 mo.) (4, 10)
- Developing perception of objects in space (4, 10)
Body Scheme - Points to one part
- Imitates many activities
Social 18 Months - Has temper tantrums (4)
- Ritualistic – needs bedtime/bathtime routine (4)
- May attach to security objects (blanket or toy) (4, 9)
Play - 18 mo – enjoys solitary play (7)
- Enjoys parallel (onlooker) play (2, 7, 9)
- Rapid attention span shifts (7)
- Likes to pull toys (7)
- Carries around favorite doll or toy
- Imitates parents (e.g. household or occupational play) (4, 5, 7, 9)
Suggested toys: dolls, blocks, small wagon, push or pull toys, old kitchen utensils, Tupperware- type containers Expressive Language 1 word sentences, produces all vowel sounds (4) 18 mo. uses 2 word utterances (4) Hums and sings spontaneously (4) Pulls person to show something (4) Tries to "tell" experiences (4) Uses I and mine Receptive Language - Can mentally perform behavior before physically performing (4)
- Identifies pictures of: dog, shoe, cup, house, clock, flag, star, leaf, purse, book (4)
- Understands some personal pronouns (4)
- 18 mo. responds to 2 of the following:
a. Take ball to mother (4) b. Put it on the table (4) c. Bring it to me (4) d. Put it under the chair (4) - 21 mo. Follows directions given one at a time:
a. Put doll in chair (4) b. Give baby a drink (4) c. Wipe baby’s nose (4)
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